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علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
پیشامدرن
Unremarkable similarities, then, in the respective transitions from pre modern to modern penal arrangements in these societies, and the introduction of a new
In such ways, the inclusionary and exclusionary value systems of these societies had already begun to influence their respective courses of penal development: in the Nordic countries, we see moderation and restraint - these societies no longer needed the dramatic excesses of pre modern corporeal sanctions to maintain order and cohesion, and lawbreakers were thought to be redeemable; the prison was not to act as an impenetrable barrier between them and the rest of society.
He was opposed not only to the aggravated death penalties of the pre modern world, but the death penalty itself: 'the punishment of death is pernicious to society, from the example of barbarity it affords.
The main body of the Nordic penal law intelligentsia had taken the view that the death penalty was associated with pre modern excesses that should have no place in the modern world, a world to which they wished to belong, and a world that was now offended by the presence of the death penalty, as they saw beyond their own Nordic boundaries.
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